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The Ultimate Guide to Natural Hair Care

Understanding your natural hair!

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Ultimate Guide to Natural Hair Care

Our hair is beautifully diverse! It is not simply wavy, curly, coily or kinky but it can consist of tight curls or coils, it can be zigzag shaped or S-shaped and like other hair types it can be thin, medium or thick. No matter your specific hair type there is always a hair care routine for you.

To identify your hair type, wash your hair and let it dry naturally without adding any products. Then take a photo of it or even a strand and compare it to our hair typing chart to see where you sit.

The four hair types range from type 1 which is straight to type 4 which is coily or kinky. Each of these types can be thin (a), of medium volume (b) or thick (c).

Type 1 hair is straight as it emerges from a round follicle (pore in our scalp). This allows it to grow out without any bends. This helps it form a straight hair shaft structure.

Type 2 hair grows out of an oval follicle which means that as it grows the hair structure curves slightly giving it the wavy look.

Type 3 hair has a crescent shaped follicle and as it has a tighter area to squeeze out of it introduces an even greater bend in the hair shaft giving the characteristic ringlets look leading to curls.

Type 4 hair grows out of a flat hair follicle and in doing so results in zigzag shaped bends resulting in coily or kinky hair.

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What about hair texture?

 

While our hair may be curly or coily it can also be curly thin or thick. This is your hair texture and it is governed by the internal make up of your hair - essentially the different layers that make up each hair strand. In total there are three layers - the medulla which is the innermost layer, the cortex and the outer cuticle. Individuals with thin hair tend to lack the inner medulla layer, whilst those with thick hair tend to have all three layers but also a particularly thick cortex layer. Visit our 'what's my hair made of blog' for a deeper understanding of your hair!

It is vital you identify your hair texture as well as your hair type. For example 2 people with curly hair will not necessarily benefit form the same hair care routine if one has thin hair and the other thick hair. Those with thick curly hair may benefit from hour long oil baths to help reduce frizz and enhance manageability. While those with thin curly hair may require less leave-in products to achieve their desired hair style.

 

Your hair type and hair texture are primarily determined by your genes – so your family. That said, how you treat your hair, what it is exposed to, your age (or more specifically your hormones), all play a part in your hair’s structure. It stands to reason that depending on your hair type you will need a different hair care routine.

For a detailed look into how to care for your specific hair type and texture – visit our 'hair care routine blog'!